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oscp/Necronomicon/Mac OS/Hardened Runtime.md
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2025-11-21 17:17:42 +01:00

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- Protects apps against code injection via library hijacking, env vars, and task port injection.
- List app entitlements:
- `codesign -d --entitlements :- <file>`
- Poseidon: `list_entitlements`
- Look for any of the following:
- `com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation`
- Allows any dynlib to be loaded into the process
- `com.apple.security.cs.allow-dyld-environment-variables`
- Allows dynlibs to be loaded from `DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES` env var.
- Code signing requirements still apply unless the previous setting is also applied.
- Injection:
- `DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=malicious.dylib ./app`
- `com.apple.security.get-task-allow`
- Allows other apps to get task port; similar to a handle on Windows. Accessing a task port requires root.
- Enables classic create thread process injection
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